Healthcare system conversions are risky endeavors. But what is the alternative? Stay with a system you’ve outgrown and no longer meets your organizational needs? At BerryDunn, our healthcare consulting teams have worked with a substantial number of organizations as they’ve transitioned to new enterprise systems such as Electronic Health Records (EHR) systems and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. Based on our experience, there are 10 key areas to focus on in order to have a successful conversion.
1. Start preparing early
If you know you’ll be bringing in a success partner like BerryDunn to help you through the conversion, bring them early in the planning as possible. The success of the entire project depends on how well you’ve planned and if you've brought in a strong methodology to approach the implementation.
2. Assess your needs before you make a decision to change systems
Before you even decide that you need a new EHR or ERP system, the first step is to conduct a thorough assessment of your current system and determine if you actually need a new system. It’s possible that your current system could and will meet your needs if set up correctly.
If you determine that you do need a new system, the next step is to conduct a thorough needs assessment that details exactly what your organization needs out of the system. It’s important not to think in terms of what your old system was capable of, but to focus on the problems that you want the new system to solve. Talking to other organizations or consultants like BerryDunn, who are solely focused on and have experience in this work, can help you determine what best-in-class systems can do.
3. Understand and mitigate the risks
There are risks at every stage of the process, from not identifying your needs correctly, not assessing the facility’s readiness for change, choosing a subpar vendor, having an incomplete contract, not monitoring the implementation very closely to meet the deadlines, and not addressing the risks as they appear. It’s important to manage the steps correctly at each phase, beginning with:
- Documenting detailed requirements for the EHR or ERP system
- Initiating a formal RFP process to include the system requirements in writing
- Thoroughly vetting and evaluating vendors consistently
- Negotiating a solid contract that holds the vendor accountable for support and a timeline
- Assessing what staffing changes and training are needed
- Providing sufficient time for testing pre- and post-go-live
- Understanding and planning for the impacts to your revenue cycle
4. Manage the vendor
The vendor may be managing the project, but who is managing the vendor? Whether you hire a consultant like BerryDunn or have in-house resources, managing the vendor can be a full-time job. In our experience, the vendor wants to have a successful implementation as much as you do, and they also want to go live on time so they can move on to their next project. You will need to advocate for your organization and be able to hold the vendor accountable to what was agreed on, even if that means taking more time. If your contract was thorough, you should have enough leverage to do so. The bottom line: Don’t feel rushed to go live until you know you are ready.
Insist on a detailed implementation plan from the vendor that shows realistic timelines for the tasks needed to be accomplished to meet the go-live date. The project should include weekly communication meetings with the vendor to ensure any problems and delays identified can be addressed quickly.
5. Make sure your internal project team is ready
Just as it’s important to ensure your vendor is well-staffed, prepared, and held accountable, these factors are equally important for your internal project team. Take the time at the beginning of the project to create a plan for success that takes into account roles, communication, and contingency plans. A good plan will include:
- Establishing a project charter to formalize governance, teams, and roles and responsibilities
- Communicating and reinforcing the project as a mission-critical effort
- Establishing regular project meetings to follow up on and manage risks, actions, issues, and decisions
- Monitoring competing priorities and alleviating non-project efforts for staff where possible
- Anticipating project team turnover and having a plan for backfilling team members in advance
6. Help your staff adopt the new system
Even if you implement the best system in the world, if your nurses, doctors, and billing staff don’t use it (or don’t use it correctly), it won’t be effective. You need to be able to manage the people side of change, starting with building the case for why you are switching systems and how it will benefit the working staff. Having a thorough training plan and making sure people are ready for the conversion is a key step that shouldn’t be neglected.
7. Allocate enough time and the right resources for testing
Before you go live, you need to know the system is going to work for specific scenarios in every department that uses it. For EHR systems, that is every department that touches a patient. A solid testing plan begins with identifying the key, critical scenarios in each area and assigning the right people to be involved in testing – ideally, those who will be using the new system and have a firm grasp on the typical workflows. The plan should “follow” a patient from the point of registration to treatment, discharge, billing, and patient follow-up. A good testing plan will confirm if the system functions as intended and will drive issue resolution and any needed configuration changes. Ultimately, the result of testing will be to determine if you’re ready for go-live.
8. Get your accounting systems in order
Many healthcare organizations implement new accounting ERP systems at the same time they convert their EHR. It is important to determine concurrently how the operational and financial data from the EHR will be integrated into the general ledger and reporting dashboards. A study will need to be made on the ease with which the payroll information from the outside software application can be accurately uploaded. Your chart of accounts likely will need to be revamped. Electronic invoice routing and approvals have become very sophisticated and can improve efficiency with the proper setups. Your new accounting ERP system should not be a “last minute thought” but carefully selected and planned as the EHR is being implemented to ensure accurate and state-of-the-art reporting to deliver to your internal and external audiences.
9. Don’t neglect your revenue cycle
Launching a new system is not business as usual. Most new EHRs introduce new complexity to the clinically driven revenue cycle. This requires different management skills and tighter coordination across the organization. Success requires advance planning around charge master structure changes, patient access, and other workflows that will heavily change. Attention needs to be paid to leveraging clearinghouse functionality, and testing plans should incorporate all charging and payor scenarios.
In addition, no matter how prepared you thought you were, your clinicians are just not going to be able to do things as fast as usual when using a new tool. It takes time to build proficiency in any new system. When launching a new EHR, you’ll need to schedule lighter patient loads in the weeks after your go-live, allowing flexibility for fixing problems and for taking into account learning curves.
Because of this lighter load, your revenue cycle will be impacted. Fewer patients will be cared for, and fewer patients will be billed. You need to consider these cash flow impacts and plan around legacy receivables well before launch day (ideally as much as two years prior) so you can plan for it and ensure that you’re accounting for, and finding ways around, any shortfalls.
10. Manage the post-go-live transition
So you went live with your new system. Congratulations! But this isn’t the end. The two weeks after your go-live date are very important. Are you meeting with the vendor to track defects? Are you getting everything out of the system that you dreamed of? Do you have a plan for addressing deficiencies and adding more functionality? Most vendors have a two-week window to help you post-go-live. You need to take advantage of that while you still have their attention. Once you transition to help desk support, you’re just not going to get the attention that you were before. Having a plan and a system in place for these post-go-live weeks is crucial.
Is it time to bring in a success partner?
To be successful, you need a partner who can address all of your needs and be your advocate, and expert, providing the support – and the answers – to questions you might not even know to ask. BerryDunn’s Healthcare team works with healthcare organizations every day, all year long, guiding them through EHR and ERP selection, vendor management, system implementation, testing, and beyond to mitigate risks and help ensure your investment pays off. We’re happy to discuss how we can help you with project and change management, interim or project staffing assistance, system report creation and dashboarding, and revenue cycle optimization. Contact a member of our team.